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International Social Work
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Child welfare needs in Mongolia

A collaborative exploration among three universities

Reiko Hayashi

College of Social Work, University of Utah, Reiko.Hayashi{at}socwk.utah.edu

Caren J. Frost

College of Social Work, University of Utah

Eizaburo Yamashita

Japan College of Social Work

Ulziitungalag Khuajin

Department of Social Work, Mongolian State University of Education, PO Box 189, Ulaanbaatar 48, Mongolia

B. Nyamsuren

Department of Social Work, Mongolian State University of Education, PO Box 189, Ulaanbaatar 48, Mongolia

English

Mongolia's rapid transition to a capitalist ecomony resulted in family disintegration and child homelessness. This article, based on interviews with six youths who spent several years in an orphanage, suggests that institutionalization is not a solution. Although generalizations require caution, the study supports the importance of developing family preservation policies.

French

La transition rapide de la Mongolie en une économie capitaliste a pour résultats la désintégration de la famille et la multiplication des enfants sans abris. Cet article, basé sur les interviews de six jeunes ayant passé plusieurs années dans un orphelinat, suggère que l’institutionnalisation n’est pas une solution. Bien qu’il faille se méfier des généralisations, l’étude souligne l’importance du développement des politiques de préservation des familles.

Spanish

La transición rápida de Mongolia a una economía capitalista resulto en desintegración familiar y niños sin techo. Este artículo, basado en entrevistas con seis jóvenes que pasaron varios años en un orfanato, sugiere que la institucionalización no es buena solución. Aunque las generalizaciones requieren cautela, el estudio apoya la importancia de desarrollar políticas que preserven a la familia.

Key Words: child welfare • collaborative study • Mongolia • street children

International Social Work, Vol. 52, No. 1, 84-95 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0020872808097753


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