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International Social Work
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Planning, communities and empowerment

An introduction to participatory rural appraisal

Arnon A. Bar-On

Department of Social Work, University of Botswana, Private Bag 0022, Gaborone, Botswana, bar-on{at}noka.ub.bw

Gerard Prinsen

Ministry of Finance and Development Planning, Gaborone, Botswana

Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is a family of methods that enables communities to share and enhance their experience, and to plan and act together with external service-providers to enrich their lives. The methodology remains unknown outside development work circles, to the detriment of other professionals concerned with community empowerment. This article introduces PRA, and outlines some of its advantages compared with conventional community planning approaches.

International Social Work, Vol. 42, No. 3, 277-294 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/002087289904200303


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